Airways & Growth Meta-analysis ✓ Peer reviewed

What are the Pre- and Perinatal Risk Factors for Deformational Plagiocephaly? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · Rossi DG, Lima NFC, Magno MB, Jural LA, Pintor AVB, Maia LC, de Araújo Castro GFB, Fonseca-Gonçalves A · 2026-08-06

A systematic review of 13 studies identified four factors—prematurity, multiple pregnancy, male sex, and maternal age 35 years or older—as potentially associated with increased risk of deformational plagiocephaly in infants, though the evidence quality was rated very low.

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