Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on Cariogenic Streptococcus mutans Levels: A Systematic Review and Network Meta‐Analysis

A systematic review of 20 trials found that probiotic supplements produced small, short-lived reductions in cavity-causing bacteria levels compared to placebo, with low to moderate evidence quality, suggesting probiotics may serve as a supplementary but not primary preventive strategy.

A plain-English summary of the study's own findings — we don't add our own claims or interpretation. Read the full paper for the complete methods and results, and apply your own clinical judgement.