Other Research Study ✓ Peer reviewed

Mesenchymal Clock Regulates TMJ Homeostasis and Lipid Metabolic Rhythms with Age

Journal of Dental Research · S. Cha, W. Gao, J. Wang, Z. Tan, C. Zhou, Q. Zhao, D. Bai · 2025-12-18

Researchers found that the circadian clock in mesenchymal cells protects TMJ cartilage and bone during aging by regulating a protein called PRG4 and controlling inflammatory signalling. Administering PRG4 at night—its peak natural time—partially restored cartilage integrity in aged mice and those lacking the circadian regulator Bmal1.

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