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Comparison of ChatGPT, Gemini, and DeepSeek responses to questions on medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ): a comparative analysis of expert-rated clinical quality, readability, response time, and clinical safety risk.

BMC oral health · Ulubaş E, Davutluoğlu DM, Karaca İR, Toprak ME · 2026-07-25

Three AI language models (ChatGPT, Gemini, and DeepSeek) were tested on their responses to 30 questions about medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw, evaluated by specialists for clinical quality, readability, and safety risk. DeepSeek and Gemini provided higher-quality responses than ChatGPT, with DeepSeek also offering faster and more readable outputs, though all models posed minimal clinical safety concerns.

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