Beyond traditional treatments: vagal nerve stimulation for painful temporomandibular disorders.

A case series of three patients with treatment-resistant temporomandibular disorder pain found that non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation combined with multimodal treatment was associated with improvements in pain intensity, disability, and psychosocial outcomes.

A plain-English summary of the study's own findings — we don't add our own claims or interpretation. Read the full paper for the complete methods and results, and apply your own clinical judgement.