Airways & Growth Study ✓ Peer reviewed

A comparative study of mandibular changes induced by rapid maxillary expansion vs sagittal-guided Twin-block therapy during the mixed dentition period.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics · Jiang R, Chen J, Zheng W, Li X, Chen Y, Zhang X · 2026-08-11

Researchers compared two early-intervention appliances (rapid maxillary expansion and a modified Twin-block) against untreated controls in mixed-dentition Class II patients, finding that only the Twin-block therapy induced significant mandibular growth changes, particularly vertical increases.

A plain-English summary of the study's own findings — we don't add our own claims or interpretation. Read the full paper for the complete methods and results, and apply your own clinical judgement.

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