Adverse Childhood Experiences and Oral Health in Adulthood.

Researchers examined whether adverse childhood experiences—including family dysfunction and physical abuse—were linked to dental health outcomes in 1,690 Finnish adults aged 33–35 years. Family dysfunction was associated with higher cavity levels and smoking, while physical abuse was linked to increased gum bleeding and poor oral hygiene habits.

A plain-English summary of the study's own findings — we don't add our own claims or interpretation. Read the full paper for the complete methods and results, and apply your own clinical judgement.