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Salivary Apelin Levels and Periodontal Findings in Individuals With/Without Type 1 Diabetes and Varying Degrees of Gingival Inflammation.

Oral diseases · Yavaşoğlu DE, Nogueira AVB, Demirbaş M, Köse T, Kaya S, Deschner J, Buduneli N · 2026-08-20

Researchers measured salivary apelin levels in people with and without type 1 diabetes who had varying degrees of gum inflammation, finding higher apelin concentrations in the diabetic group, though the difference was not statistically significant.

A plain-English summary of the study's own findings — we don't add our own claims or interpretation. Read the full paper for the complete methods and results, and apply your own clinical judgement.

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