Paediatric & MIH Study ✓ Peer reviewed

Breast Milk Feeding and the Middle Ear Microbiome of Children With Cleft Palate.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · Shaffer AD, Methé BA, Fitch A, Patel A, Li K, Kitsko DJ, Goldstein JA, Padia R, Bykowski MR, Dohar JE, Simons JP, Whelan RL, Chi DH, Maguire RC, Costello BJ, Alper CM, Losee JE, Tobey ABJ, Jabbour N, Stapleton AL · 2026-09-07

Researchers compared middle ear and nasopharyngeal bacteria in infants with and without cleft palate, examining how breastfeeding affected microbial composition. Breastfeeding and cleft palate were each associated with distinct differences in bacterial populations in these sites.

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