Local and Systemic Risk Factors of Dental Biofilm-Induced Gingivitis and Their Control: A Systematic Review.
Researchers reviewed evidence for local and systemic risk factors in biofilm-induced gingivitis, finding that fixed orthodontic appliances consistently increase inflammation through plaque retention (reversibly resolved after removal), while dietary patterns and hormonal fluctuations may also influence gingival inflammation.
A plain-English summary of the study's own findings — we don't add our own claims or interpretation. Read the full paper for the complete methods and results, and apply your own clinical judgement.
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Fluoride vs. Fissure Sealants for Management of Caries Risk in First Permanent Molars in Children
What the latest head-to-head evidence really says — and how to choose for the child in your chair
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