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Periodontal illness perception: Effects of nonsurgical periodontal therapy in smokers and nonsmokers.

Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) · Karademir TC, Oktopcu Karakoyun H, Atak M, Akpınar İN, Serdar MA, Kurgan S, Tatakis DN · 2026-07-29

Nonsurgical periodontal treatment improved patients' perceptions of their disease and reduced emotional burden, but smokers showed different patterns of perception change compared with nonsmokers, suggesting smoking may influence how patients respond psychologically to therapy.

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