Oral Piercing in the Aspect of Periodontal and Dental Health-A Narrative Review.

Oral piercings, particularly tongue and lip piercings, cause periodontal damage through mechanical trauma and bacterial buildup, leading to gingival recession, bone loss, and tooth fractures. Risk factors include jewelry duration and design, while complications may be reduced through patient education, biocompatible jewelry, and careful oral hygiene.

A plain-English summary of the study's own findings — we don't add our own claims or interpretation. Read the full paper for the complete methods and results, and apply your own clinical judgement.