Perio & Hygiene Study ✓ Peer reviewed

Endothelin-1 drives COX-2 and prostaglandin E(2) expression in osteoblasts through MAPK/AP-1 signaling during periodontal inflammation.

Journal of dental sciences · Fan FY, Vo TTT, Kuo H, Tseng CF, Lin WN, Wu CY, Wu YC, Yang CM, Hsiao LD, Lee IT · 2026-07-01

A plain-English summary of the study's own findings — we don't add our own claims or interpretation. Read the full paper for the complete methods and results, and apply your own clinical judgement.

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