Airways & Growth Case report ✓ Peer reviewed

Unexpected complications of long-term fixed retainers: A case series.

International orthodontics · Mampieri G, Scuzzo G, Giancotti A · 2026-09-04

Long-term bonded retainers caused severe incisor root movement and bone loss in two patients; both were successfully retreated using customised orthodontic appliances to reposition teeth and resolve gingival recession.

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